1. Ukumiswa Okuyinhloko Ingxenye ebalulekile yokubheka ukuphepha kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amandla amasha, efakwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji ye-battery (eduze kwemodyuli ye-cell). Ihlola ngesikhathi sangempela umusi nezinto eziphumayo ezikhiqizwa esigabeni sokuqala sokushisa kwe-battery, ithumele izimpawu kuhlelo lokuphatha i-Battery (BMS), futhi iqale isixwayiso sokuqala (ukhanya/ibhakede) noma ukuvikelwa kokuphuma kwamandla ukuze kugwenywe ubungozi bomlilo. Ihambisana nazo zonke izimodeli ze-BEV ne-PHEV. 2. Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo Ukuthola Okunembile: Ikhomba umusi oyingqayizivele wokushisa kwe-battery (isb. umoya ophumayo we-electrolyte), ubunzima bokuthola ≤0.1mg/m³; Impendulo Esheshayo: Isikhathi sokuphendula ＜100ms ngemuva kokukhishwa komusi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-BMS iqala izinyathelo zokuvikela ngesikhathi; Ukumelana Nokuphila: Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi (-40℃ kuya ku-85℃), IP6K9K isilinganiso sokuvikela, ukumelana nokudlidliza (10-2000Hz) nokugqwala kwe-electrolyte ngaphakathi kwephakheji ye-battery; Ukuxilongwa Kwephutha: Ikhiqiza amakhodi ephutha (isb. P1B00) uma i-sensor ingasebenzi kahle, kulula ukuthola nokugcinwa. 3. Izinzuzo Eziyisisekelo Isixwayiso Sokuqala: Sifaka izimpawu zokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imizuzu engu-3-5 ngaphambi kokutholwa komlilo ovulekile, sishiya isikhathi esanele sokuphatha ngokuphepha; Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu: Akukho ukuncipha ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwemijikelezo yokushisa ephezulu nephansi engu-1000, impilo yesevisi ≥5 iminyaka/150,000km; Ukufakwa Kalula: Inikeza i-CAN/LIN bus interface, ilungiselela ngqo ku-BMS ejwayelekile, ingashintshwa ngezinsiza zokuqala; Ihambisana & Iphumelelayo: Iqinisekisiwe ku-IATF16949 ne-ISO 14001, ihlangabezana ne-GB 38031-2020 "Izidingo Zokuphepha Zezibhamu Zokuhamba Kwamandla Kwezimoto Zogesi". 4. Ukuhambisana Izimoto: Ihlanganisa izimoto zabagibeli ze-BEV/PHEV (ama-sedan/SUV), izimoto zokuhweba (amathrekhi anzima/izindiza); Izinhlobo Ze-Battery: Ihambisana namabhethri e-lithium e-ternary kanye ne-lithium iron phosphate battery packs, isekela ukwenziwa kwezilinganiso ezihlukene zokufaka. 5. Ukusekela Kwesevisi Xhumana nensizakalo yamakhasimende ukuze uthole uhlu lokuhambisana kwezimoto nezithombe zokufaka; ukuhlinzekwa kokuhola mahhala ku-BMS communication protocol docking kuyatholakala.